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The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra — "land of the Afri" (plural, or "Afer" singular) — for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day Tunisia

The origin of Afer may either come from:

-the Phoenician `afar, dust;
-the Afri, a tribe—possibly Berber—who dwelt in North Africa in the Carthage area;
-the Greek word aphrike, meaning without cold;
-or the Latin word aprica, meaning sunny.

The historian Leo Africanus (1495-1554) attributed the origin to the Greek word phrike (φρικε, meaning "cold and horror"), combined with the negating prefix a-, so meaning a land free of cold and horror. But the change of sound from ph to f in Greek is datable to about the first century, so this cannot really be the origin of the name.

Egypt was considered part of Asia by the ancients, and first assigned to Africa by the geographer Ptolemy (85 - 165 AD), who accepted Alexandria as Prime Meridian and made the isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea the boundary between Asia and Africa. As Europeans came to understand the real extent of the continent, the idea of Africa expanded with their knowledge.

                                    Many people say the word Africa originated when scripio Africanus defeated hannibal,and it was customary for Roman conquerors to name the territory after themselves.
The other theory states that the Phonecians settled Northern Africa,which was modern day Tunisa,and they incounbtered a people called the Afer.
The Afer was described by Virgil in his poem Moreitum as being fuscos[latin for dark],thick lipped,and with tightly curled hair.
From my reserch I tend to believe the second theory,and take note that many parts of Africa were called many different things by many different people.
 The name “Africa” is the Latinized form of the Arabic “Ifriqa” or “Ifriqiyah,” which means “Queen of Heaven.” This was the original name of Tunisia, the northernmost country on the African continent... ''

The Latin word for Africa actually came before the word Ifriquiah,which Arabs named it this. The more accurate origin of the word Africa is probally from the Roman General Scripio Africanus who beat Hannibal in the Punic War. Ifraiq
 
The Original name for Africa is  :Alkebulan: Arabic for " The Land Of The Blacks"  ADid you know that the ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan? "Among the many names Alkebu-lan ["mother of mankind" or "garden of eden"] was called are the following: "Ethiopia, Corphye, Ortegia, Libya and Africa - the latest of all.
Alkebulan is the oldest and the only one of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Khart-Haddans (Carthagenians), and Ethiopians. Africa, the current misnomer adopted by almost everyone today , was given to this continent by the ancient Greeks and Romans. "

Wouldn't this verify that We the descendants of Africa, aren't by definition africans? But rather ALKEBU-LAN OR BLACK BY DESIGN?                                                                                Like all methods of manipulation the Romans sought to completely disconnect the indigenous Afrikans with their culture, deities, and knowledge. This could only be successfully done by renaming the all archetypical icons, thereby disconnecting the significance, meaning, and sacredness from any specific archetype. Three excellent examples are The Kaballah in Mecca, Christianity, and the word Tekken. Kaballah breaks down into Khemetic Ka= spirit, Ba = Body, and Allah or The Creator or Creative Source. Christianity which is essentially the youngest religion patterned after The Khemitic Trinity of (Ausar, Auset, and Haru) now The Father, The Holy Spirit and the Son. The Greeks changed these original names to Osiris, Isis, and Horus. The change in language has to be understood by the interpreter, not by the indigenous people, as well, the change allows a complete disconnection after a few generations, the original people will no longer see the significance since their language will not be in usage, nor will they understand the connections in the language to the cultural icon. This is why every culture assimilates a powerful icon from another culture, and after a few generations presumes their culture originated this concept or idea. With Asians and the word Tekken; which means "iron fist" the derivitive comes from, again ancient Khem or Egypt as it is now called. The Greeks refer to the icon as an Obelisk, but the indigenous Afrikans called it Tekhen or Tekhenry. The Tekhen represented Asar and his ressurection. The Tekhen represents the phallus which was errect when Auset received the whole seed from Asar and begat or conceived Haru or Horus. If one is knowledgable about Nei Kung or Chi kung or Qi Gong, then they know the connection between an errect phallus and the iron fist. You cannot have one without the other since the cultivation of the sexual energy causes the by-product of the iron fist and errect phallus. Only if the language is studied do the context and meaning become clear. It would be no different from a spanish speaking person talking with a non-spanish speaking person who tries to mirror the speech but cannot get the complete meaning because they do not speak the language and do not posses the cultural iconic symbols and meaning that intergrate with that specific culture. Linguistics, Semantics, and Phonetics are usually dismissed, but will always hold the key to the truth. Even Zecharia Sitchin with attest to that. The Romans were engaging in a cover-up, "America" was known as paradise and its Original Indigenous Olmec name was "the Land of the Spirit of the Creator) or Afu Ra Ka. After Cristobol the Roman pope covered up that they had take indigenous peoples from 'North, South, and Central' "Africa" to be branded Negro. The remaining inhabitants were either branded Indian and Negro, the continent was then renamed "America" because it was the last stronghold of the Moors/Muurs/Mohrs and one of the sources of their wealth. The Romans were addicted to the drugs being given to them by the Macedonians and Khemites such as sugar, kaffee, KA-Ko (cocaine). Like every Junkie they wanted control of the main supply! The roman inquisition and the Christian Black codes of 1724 codified a caste system based on Crayons Black, Brown, Yellow, White, Red, Pink, Grey all by capitalizing an adjective! In order to secure ALL the resources in the Colonies physical and natural. The Corporate fiction was created in order to have power without responsiblity. In those conquered contries backward thinking, backward knowledge, and backward understanding was reinforced. Why else would an 'adult' believe that JOHN A. DOE is the same as John A. Doe? See Nationality has to do with Natal, and if you don't know that this land is Your land, then you cannot claim your birthrights! Listen we forgive you for slavery, miseducating captured Moors, even the lynchings and burning. Rome wants to keep up the fabrication, make them tell the truth! I would actually have to agree with the first response given. The second does not give a reason, but actually makes it seem as if the name 'Africa' just kind of fell into place. It was done purposely though. It did have something to do with the Romans and it did have something to do with Scipio Africanus. It was actually renamed in his honor. However, like I said, the first is more likely the answer. The Romans weren't idiots when it came to expanding their territory, obviously. Cutting the people of Alkebulan off from their traditional culture and knowledge is a genius way to assure that the territory can be held for longer amounts of time.============================================================================================= I would actually have to agree with the first response given. The second does not give a reason, but actually makes it seem as if the name 'Africa' just kind of fell into place. It was done purposely though. It did have something to do with the Romans and it did have something to do with Scipio Africanus. It was actually renamed in his honor. However, like I said, the first is more likely the answer. The Romans weren't idiots when it came to expanding their territory, obviously. Cutting the people of Alkebulan off from their traditional culture and knowledge is a genius way to assure that the territory can be held for longer amounts of time. *****************************************************************IMPROVED Answer from UMOJA Research I would go with Dr. Van Sertima. The name Africa came from 'Afri-uka" which means "Motherland," in the ancient Egyptian language and that term "Motherland" is one still used in reference to Africa even today. Thus "Africanus" is Latin, but 'Afru-ika" is Egyptian and the name "Afru-ika" was in existence long before the name "Africanus," which probably means "from Africa," or "of Africa." During the 400's B.C. to 400's A.D., the Romans were in northern Africa and the Greeks were in Egypt from about 300's B.C. to about 200 A.D. So, the Indo-European languages have African Kushitic roots as well. The term 'Afru-ika" means "Motherland," according to one of Ivan Van Sertima's books. Afru-ika means "motherland" in the ancient Egyptian language which was part of the "Afro-Asiatic" language family. Hebrew, Arabic, Geez (the litergical language of the Ethiopian Coptic Church), Aramaic are all Afro-Asiatic languages. The oldest and the mother of these languages still survives today in East Africa, it is called "Iraqwu" and is a Black African language. Some linguists point out that both Hebrew and Arabic are dialects of Ancient Egyptian. According to some Africans of the Galla People of Ethiopia, "Apraka" means "sunny," hence the term "Africa," may in fact have African roots. Now, as far as the Roman is concerned, his name "Africanus" or a name such as "Scipio Africanus," probably means "Sicipio of Africa." That would mean the general was named for being from Africa or defeating a part of Africa. It should be understood the correct, or birth name of Scipio Africanus is, Publius Cornelius Scipio (236-182 BC) and after defeating Hannibal and parts of North Africa, was awarded the title, or name Scipio Africanus.